{"id":413,"date":"2020-05-23T22:38:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T20:38:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/zkouska\/?page_id=413"},"modified":"2020-05-24T21:40:02","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T19:40:02","slug":"stupne-zachovalosti-platidel","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/?page_id=413","title":{"rendered":"Stupn\u011b zachovalosti platidel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-header-gradient-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 platidla<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10K\u010ds-1953-nevydan\u00e1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-557\" width=\"274\" height=\"139\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10K\u010ds-1953-nevydan\u00e1-1.jpg 1175w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10K\u010ds-1953-nevydan\u00e1-1-200x101.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10K\u010ds-1953-nevydan\u00e1-1-800x406.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/10K\u010ds-1953-nevydan\u00e1-1-768x390.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-header-gradient-color wp-block-paragraph\">Pro p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me znam\u00e9nka minus a plus. V praxi jde o syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd \u0161koln\u00edmu zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u017ee 1- je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1, ale lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2+. Praxe uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee zachovalost jedn\u00e9 strany bankovky se od druh\u00e9 nijak podstatn\u011b neli\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-pink-background-color has-fixed-layout has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>N \/ UNC<\/strong><br>oboustrann\u011b bezvadn\u011b zachoval\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159, dosud neob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed, bez jak\u00fdchkoliv p\u0159ehyb\u016f, ul\u00e1man\u00fdch r\u016f\u017ek\u016f, bez skvrn, nepo\u0161pin\u011bn\u00fd<br><strong>0 \/ AU<\/strong><br>nepatrn\u00e9 vady (nap\u0159. ul\u00e1man\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eky) bez p\u0159ehyb\u016f<br><strong>1 \/ XF<\/strong><br>velmi kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, \u010dist\u00fd, neznateln\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fd (nejv\u00fd\u0161 1x)<br><strong>2 \/ VF<\/strong><br>kr\u00e1sn\u00fd, nepatrn\u011b p\u0159elo\u017een\u00fd, nejv\u00fd\u0161e jeden ostr\u00fd p\u0159ehyb v hlavn\u00edm sm\u011bru, dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehyby slab\u00e9. Ol\u00e1man\u00e9 rohy, men\u0161\u00ed ne\u010distotu i nepatrn\u00e9 od\u0159en\u00ed lze tolerovat. Neprod\u0159en\u00fd \u010di jinak po\u0161kozen\u00fd (natr\u017een\u00ed nebo nast\u0159i\u017een\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9)<br><strong>3 \/ VG<\/strong><br>dobr\u00fd, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b zachoval\u00fd, p\u0159ehyby v obou sm\u011brech, jinak bez po\u0161kozen\u00ed, nenatr\u017een\u00fd, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b po\u0161pin\u011bn\u00fd, v m\u00edstech p\u0159ehyb\u016f slab\u011b od\u0159en\u00fd, nikoliv prod\u0159en\u00fd<br><strong>4 \/ G<\/strong><br>m\u00e9n\u011b zachoval\u00fd, siln\u011bji p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fd, vyd\u0159en\u00e1 m\u00edsta v p\u0159ehybu, siln\u011bji po\u0161pin\u011bn\u00fd, nepatrn\u011b natr\u017een\u00fd, ul\u00e1man\u00e9 \u010di \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed rohy, po\u0161kozen\u00fd<br><strong>5 \/ POOR<\/strong><br>velmi \u0161patn\u00fd, siln\u011b p\u0159ekl\u00e1dan\u00fd, siln\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd, siln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00fd, natr\u017een\u00fd, \u010di dokonce roztr\u017een\u00fd, od\u0159en\u00fd, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a rohy<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-header-gradient-background-color has-header-gradient-color\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-header-gradient-color wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mince<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NBm00407-2-800x776.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558\" width=\"205\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NBm00407-2-800x776.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NBm00407-2-200x194.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NBm00407-2-768x745.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/NBm00407-2.jpg 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 205px) 100vw, 205px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-header-gradient-color wp-block-paragraph\">Pro p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me znam\u00e9nka minus a plus. V praxi jde o syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd \u0161koln\u00edmu zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u017ee 1- je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1, ale lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2+. Praxe uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee zachovalost jedn\u00e9 strany mince se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b li\u0161it od druh\u00e9. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd je stav i hrany mince.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-subtle-pale-blue-background-color has-background\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Proof:<\/strong><br>mince z le\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch razidel &#8211; tyto mince jsou ra\u017eeny pouze ke sb\u011bratelsk\u00fdm a reprezenta\u010dn\u00edm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm ze speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00fdch razidel. V hladk\u00e9 plo\u0161e maj\u00ed zrcadlov\u00fd lesk, vystoupl\u00fd reli\u00e9f je matov\u00fd. Tyto mince lze po\u0161kodit ji\u017e pouh\u00fdm dotykem, kter\u00fd zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 na minci skvrny, proto jsou zpravidla ulo\u017eeny v pouzdrech a p\u0159i manipulaci je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed mince br\u00e1t za hrany.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>RL (ra\u017eebn\u00ed lesk):<\/strong><br>mince v t\u00e9to zachovalosti maj\u00ed pln\u011b zachoval\u00fd neporu\u0161en\u00fd lesk nov\u00e9 ra\u017eby a i p\u0159i prohl\u00eddce lupou nenesou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po po\u0161kozen\u00edch (drobn\u00e9 \u00fahozy v plo\u0161e apod.), kter\u00e1 vznikaj\u00ed manipulac\u00ed s mincemi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b oxidac\u00ed apod. Mince v tomto stavu jsou velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00e9, prakticky je takov\u00fd stav dosa\u017eiteln\u00fd jen u minc\u00ed, s nimi\u017e je ji\u017e od ra\u017eby nakl\u00e1d\u00e1no zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem (ru\u010dn\u00ed odeb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed z razic\u00edho stroje).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>0 je bezvadn\u00e1 zachovalost (rovn\u011b\u017e bankovn\u00ed jakost):<\/strong><br>mince v bezvadn\u00e9m stavu, kter\u00e1 nepro\u0161la ob\u011bhem, ale vykazuje drobn\u00e9 stopy manipulace (v plo\u0161e drobn\u00e9, jednotliv\u00e9 \u00fahozy). U star\u0161\u00edch minc\u00ed ji\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zcela zachov\u00e1n lesk nov\u00e9 ra\u017eby na velk\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch apod. V\u0161echny detaily mince mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dokonale ostr\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>1 je v\u00fdte\u010dn\u00e1 kvalita:<\/strong><br>mince pro\u0161la kr\u00e1tce ob\u011bhem. V\u0161echny detaily jsou na n\u00ed patrn\u00e9, ale nejsou ji\u017e dokonale ostr\u00e9. P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed lupou je v plo\u0161e vid\u011bt ji\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed drobn\u00fdch \u00fahoz\u016f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>2 je velmi dobr\u00e1 kvalita:<\/strong><br>mince je p\u0159i pohledu pouh\u00fdm okem st\u00e1le dob\u0159e \u010diteln\u00e1, obraz vcelku zachoval\u00fd, drobn\u00e9 detaily, jako nap\u0159. vlasov\u00e9 linie, ornamenty apod. jsou ji\u017e set\u0159el\u00e9.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>3 je dobr\u00e1 kvalita:<\/strong><br>mince dlouho ob\u00edhala, lze jit v\u0161ak bez probl\u00e9m\u016f ur\u010dit, stopy ob\u011bhu jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00e9. Detaily nejsou ji\u017e obvykle v\u016fbec zachov\u00e1ny, ot\u0159el\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed nap\u0159. i portr\u00e9ty, znaky, n\u011bkter\u00e1 p\u00edsmena v opisu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>4 je \u0161patn\u00e1 kvalita:<\/strong><br>minci lze ur\u010dit jen s obt\u00ed\u017eemi. V\u011bt\u0161ina obrazu mince je set\u0159el\u00e1, z p\u00edsma jsou zachov\u00e1ny jen men\u0161\u00ed zbytky.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>5 je velmi \u0161patn\u00e1 kvalita:<\/strong><br>mince je zcela zni\u010den\u00e1, ot\u0159el\u00e1 a ne\u010diteln\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 platidla Pro p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me znam\u00e9nka minus a plus. V praxi jde o syst\u00e9m podobn\u00fd \u0161koln\u00edmu zn\u00e1mkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tak\u017ee 1- je hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1, ale lep\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2+. Praxe uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee zachovalost jedn\u00e9 strany bankovky se od druh\u00e9 nijak podstatn\u011b neli\u0161\u00ed. N \/ UNCoboustrann\u011b bezvadn\u011b zachoval\u00fd exempl\u00e1\u0159, dosud neob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed, bez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":120,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-413","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=413"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":559,"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/413\/revisions\/559"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.numismatika.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}